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Patricia Highsmith

Her Diaries and Notebooks: 1941-1995

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New York Times • Times Critics Top Books of 2021
The Times (of London) • Best Books of the Year
Excerpted in The New Yorker
Profiled in The Los Angeles Times

Publishing for the centenary of her birth, Patricia Highsmith's diaries "offer the most complete picture ever published" of the canonical author (New York Times).

Relegated to the genre of mystery during her lifetime, Patricia Highsmith is now recognized as one of "our greatest modernist writers" (Gore Vidal). Beloved by fans who were unaware of the real psychological turmoil behind her prose, the famously secretive Highsmith refused to authorize a biography, instead sequestering herself in her Switzerland home in her final years. Posthumously, her devoted editor Anna von Planta discovered her diaries and notebooks in 1995, tucked in a closet—with tantalizing instructions to be read.

For years thereafter, von Planta meticulously culled from over eight thousand pages to help reveal the inscrutable figure behind the legendary pen. Beginning with her junior year at Barnard in 1941, Highsmith ritualistically kept a diary and notebook—the former to catalog her day, the latter to brainstorm stories and hone her craft. This volume weaves diary and notebook simultaneously, exhibiting precisely how Highsmith's personal affairs seeped into her fiction—and the sheer darkness of her own imagination.

Charming yet teetering on the egotistical, young "Pat" lays bare her dizzying social life in 1940s Greenwich Village, barhopping with Judy Holliday and Jane Bowles, among others. Alongside Flannery O'Conner and Chester Himes, she attended—at the recommendation of Truman Capote—the Yaddo artist colony in 1948, where she drafted Strangers on a Train. Published in 1950 and soon adapted by Alfred Hitchcock, this debut novel brought recognition and brief financial security, but left a heartsick Highsmith agonizing: "What is the life I choose?"

Providing extraordinary insights into gender and sexuality in mid-twentieth-century America, Highsmith's diaries convey her euphoria writing The Price of Salt (1951). Yet her sophomore novel would have to be published under a pseudonym, so as not to tarnish her reputation. Indeed, no one could anticipate commercial reception for a novel depicting love between two women in the McCarthy era. Seeking relief from America, Highsmith catalogs her peripatetic years in Europe, subsisting on cigarettes and growing more bigoted and satirical with age. After a stay in Positano with a new lover, she reflects in her notebooks on being an expat, and gleefully conjures the unforgettable The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955); it would be this sociopathic antihero who would finally solidify her true fame.

At once lovable, detestable, and mesmerizing, Highsmith put her turbulent life to paper for five decades, acutely aware there must be "a few usable things in literature." A memoir as significant in our own century as Sylvia Plath's journals and Simone de Beauvoir's writings were to another time, Patricia Highsmith: Her Diaries and Notebooks is an historic work that chronicles a woman's rise against the conventional tide to unparalleled literary prominence.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      August 30, 2021
      A quarter century after the death of novelist Highsmith (1921–1995), fans are given a fascinating and unprecedented look into the “playground for imagination.” Discovered posthumously and edited into one impressive volume, these entries—pulled from Highsmith’s private diaries and notebooks—chronologically span her early years in the U.S. to her death in Switzerland, offering, as von Planta writes, “a holistic understanding... of an author who concealed the personal sources of her material for her entire life.” In the early 1940s, Highsmith (The Price of Salt; Strangers on a Train) reflects on her insatiability, particularly in the realms of reading and sex, “the most profound influence on me—manifesting itself in repressions and negatives.” Throughout, readers get a glimpse into the machinations behind her hit thrillers, such as 1955’s The Talented Mr. Ripley—“I often had the feeling that Ripley was writing”—as well as her lamentations around being an artist: “The unfortunate truth is that art sometimes thrives on unhappiness.” She ruminates on her struggles with her sexuality (“To be creative is... the only mitigating factor, for being homosexual”), while her final diary entry in 1995 faces mortality head-on: “One goes about life as usual, then death arrives maybe suddenly.... In this, death’s more like life, unpredictable.” Devotees and historians alike will linger over every morsel.

    • Kirkus

      September 15, 2021
      Disclosures from a meticulously documented life. Notoriously private, novelist Highsmith (1921-1995) refused to authorize a biography and frustrated interviewers with terse answers, insisting on being known only through her novels. Yet after she died, her literary executor discovered 56 volumes of journals and diaries--some 8,000 handwritten pages--recording intimate details of her life, germs of her fiction, and views on art, culture, and the world. Because the volumes had been revised, edited, and sometimes annotated, it was clear that Highsmith intended them for eventual publication. Von Planta, who became Highsmith's book editor in 1984, has selected a "mere fraction" of the material, beginning with the diaries from 1941, when Highsmith was a junior at Barnard. Organized chronologically, the volume includes informative introductions for each section; a helpful foreword by von Planta; an afterword by Highsmith's biographer, Joan Shenkar, focusing on the influential women who featured in Highsmith's sensual education; a biographical timeline; a bibliography and filmography; and a sampling of passages that Highsmith wrote in Spanish, German, French, and Italian. Depression, manic phases, anger, and self-doubt recur: "How to be miserable--compare yourself to other people," she wrote in 1979, when she already was a successful author. Love affairs, many defined by "powerful attraction and powerful aversion," could be elating, then disappointing: "It is very tiring to be in love." Highsmith was often beset by worry about money, fear of losing creative inspiration, restlessness, and loneliness. She had a fractious relationship with her mother, hurt by her mother's "jealousy, malice, ambiguity, vacillation [and] mixture of feelings toward me." Humanity could dismay her: Describing her as "rough around the edges," von Planta notes that Highsmith's racist, antisemitic, and misanthropic remarks intensified as she aged. Although von Planta cautions that the volume is not an autobiography, it is surely the closest that readers will come to one. An admirably edited volume for scholars and voracious fans.

      COPYRIGHT(2021) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Library Journal

      Starred review from September 1, 2021

      Once considered a pulp writer, the reclusive Highsmith has emerged since her death in 1995 as a leading modernist with a distinctive view of American culture in the last half of the 20th century. This volume, condensed from more than 8,000 pages of diaries and notebooks found posthumously behind Highsmith's linens and assiduously condensed by her longtime editor, should give readers greater insight into her life and work. Big New York Times buzz upon acquisition.

      Copyright 2021 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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