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Secret City

The Hidden History of Gay Washington

Audiobook
9 of 10 copies available
9 of 10 copies available

"Not since Robert Caro's Years of Lyndon Johnson have I been so riveted by a work of history. Secret City is not gay history. It is American history."
George Stephanopoulos

Washington, D.C., has always been a city of secrets. Few have been more dramatic than the ones revealed in James Kirchick's Secret City.

For decades, the specter of homosexuality haunted Washington. The mere suggestion that a person might be gay destroyed reputations, ended careers, and ruined lives. At the height of the Cold War, fear of homosexuality became intertwined with the growing threat of international communism, leading to a purge of gay men and lesbians from the federal government. In the fevered atmosphere of political Washington, the secret "too loathsome to mention" held enormous, terrifying power.
Utilizing thousands of pages of declassified documents, interviews with over one hundred people, and material unearthed from presidential libraries and archives around the country, Secret City is a chronicle of American politics like no other. Beginning with the tragic story of Sumner Welles, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's brilliant diplomatic advisor and the man at the center of "the greatest national scandal since the existence of the United States," James Kirchick illuminates how homosexuality shaped each successive presidential administration through the end of the twentieth century. Cultural and political anxiety over gay people sparked a decades-long witch hunt, impacting everything from the rivalry between the CIA and the FBI to the ascent of Joseph McCarthy, the struggle for Black civil rights, and the rise of the conservative movement. Among other revelations, Kirchick tells of the World War II–era gay spymaster who pioneered seduction as a tool of American espionage, the devoted aide whom Lyndon Johnson treated as a son yet abandoned once his homosexuality was discovered, and how allegations of a "homosexual ring" controlling Ronald Reagan nearly derailed his 1980 election victory.
Magisterial in scope and intimate in detail, Secret City will forever transform our understanding of American history.
A Macmillan Audio production from Henry Holt and Company

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      February 28, 2022
      From the 1940s to the 1990s, “America’s global preeminence transformed what had been a private vice into a public obsession as homosexuality assumed an ideological cast and treacherous, world-historical significance,” according to this ambitious history. Tablet columnist Kirchick (The End of Europe) examines the forced closeting of LGBTQ government officials from the FDR administration through the Bill Clinton era, detailing how rumors that State Department official Sumner Welles (whom Winston Churchill credited with coining the phrase “No comment” in the 1940s) propositioned male train porters when drunk sowed the seeds for the Lavender Scare, which resulted in government employees losing their jobs due to belief that they could be easy targets for blackmail and coercion by foreign enemies. The official exclusion of gay people from national security access lasted until Bill Clinton overturned an Eisenhower-era executive order in 1995, Kirchick notes. Extensive research, including original interviews, delves into rumors that Alger Hiss was falsely accused of espionage because he rejected Time magazine editor Whittaker Chambers’s sexual advances and reveals that the Iran-Contra affair was facilitated by a conservative “gay network.” Despite losing momentum and depth in its coverage of the George H.W. Bush and Clinton administrations, this is a valuable and often fascinating revision of U.S. political history.

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  • English

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